JP Pawliw-Fry
Co-Founder, Institute for Health and Human Potential | NY Times Bestselling Author of Performing Under Pressure | Host, Last 8% Morning Podcast
2025 Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences | Robert H. Strotz Professor, Northwestern University | Economic Historian of Innovation & Growth
Joel Mokyr is a 2025 Nobel Laureate and one of the world's foremost economic historians, celebrated for showing how ideas, culture, and institutions ignite long-term growth. His research traces how the free flow of useful knowledge sparked the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the modern economy. With wit and sweeping historical perspective, he connects three centuries of innovation to debates on AI, the future of work, and sustained prosperity.
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Nobel Prize speaker Joel Mokyr is one of the world’s most distinguished economic historians, celebrated for his pioneering research into how ideas, culture, and institutions shape long-term prosperity and technological progress. Born in the Netherlands and raised in Israel, he has devoted his career to bridging economics and history, showing how societies move from stagnation to sustained growth by transforming the way they value, produce, and share knowledge.
Mokyr’s work has reshaped our understanding of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the modern economy. In books such as A Culture of Growth and his recent Two Paths to Prosperity, he argues that prosperity emerges when societies cultivate a culture of growth that rewards innovation, tolerates dissent, and encourages the free exchange of useful knowledge. He identifies useful knowledge, mechanical competence, and open institutions as the essential ingredients that allow breakthroughs to transform entire economies.
Robert H. Strotz Professor of Arts and Sciences at Northwestern University, Mokyr has earned numerous honors for his contributions to economic history. The 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences recognized his demonstration of the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress. Together with his fellow laureates, his work links historical experience to modern growth theory, revealing the conditions under which innovation can be sustained rather than stalled.
As a speaker, Joel Mokyr brings history vividly to life with clarity, wit, and a deep sense of relevance. He connects the Industrial Revolution to today’s digital and AI revolutions, showing how ideas, and the people and institutions that support them, shape the trajectory of economies. His message is ultimately optimistic and grounded in evidence: progress is never guaranteed, but societies that protect openness, invest in knowledge, and embrace innovation build the foundations for lasting prosperity and human flourishing.
In this keynote, Mokyr reflects on the reasons the Nobel committee honoured him: for showing how growth emerges not just from machines or capital, but from a society's capacity for knowledge creation, scientific curiosity and institutional flexibility. He connects those insights to today's challenges, climate change, demographic shifts and the AI revolution, and offers a roadmap for how societies can harness innovation while managing disruption.
In this keynote, Joel Mokyr examines how curiosity, science and institutional openness converged to spark the Industrial Revolution, and how the accumulative growth of useful knowledge laid the foundations for modern economic growth. Audiences gain a deep understanding of why some societies made the leap into sustained growth while others remained stagnant.
Drawing on his research and public lectures, Mokyr explores the origins of capitalism, tracing how the Enlightenment, scientific culture, and shifts in values and institutions allowed Europe to become the cradle of the modern economy. A historical journey that helps explain why and how capitalism, and not just markets or capital accumulation, became the engine of growth.
In a world where technological change accelerates, Mokyr examines the implications for labor, productivity and social welfare. Using historical perspective, he shows how industrial revolutions unfolded over decades, but warns that today's transformations might compress those dynamics into years or even months. He prompts audiences to rethink training, institutions and social policy accordingly.
Rather than predicting doom, this talk offers an optimistic, evidence-based vision of how technological progress reshapes job markets, skills and human creativity. Mokyr argues that as technology evolves, so do opportunities for learning, adaptation and growth, provided societies remain open, flexible and supportive of human capital.
Drawing on his long-term comparative research, Mokyr examines how cultural pluralism, exchange of ideas, and institutional tolerance have historically contributed to technological breakthroughs and economic development. The talk encourages leaders to view diversity not as a challenge, but as a strategic advantage in innovation-driven growth.
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